Richard Parker, burning bright . . . |
It took me a while to catch up to Life of Pi, because I believed the claims of some the dimmer movie critics: with its soulful, shirtless young star (Suraj Sharma), and its high-concept, digitized Bengal tiger in a lifeboat, Ang Lee's latest did sound a little New-Age woozy, with over-obvious "spiritual" metaphors all but drowning in an ocean of color-saturated pixels.
But boy, was I wrong - and don't make my mistake. I've sat through several of the Oscar nominees recently; some, like Spielberg's Lincoln, made me almost doze off; others, like Django Unchained, made me feel like Marcellus Wallace taking it up the keester from Zeke (or whoever it was) in Pulp Fiction.
Only Life of Pi has held me in anything like what we used to call "its grip" - although trance is probably the better term, for the imagery throughout is so ravishing you often feel that rather than watching a movie you're experiencing a kind of floating dream. But then the concept of "floating" is absolutely central to Ang Lee's vision. His protagonists, "Pi" Patel (Sharma), and a Bengal tiger amusingly named "Richard Parker" (a clerical error mistakenly traded his name with his hunter's) are literally afloat with each other in the Pacific Ocean for most of the film, after the freighter carrying them, and the rest of Pi's family and their zoo, sinks in a cyclone.
And it's also worth noting that Pi's full name is actually "Piscine" - yes, he was named after the French term for "swimming pool" by his intellectual father (who ran an improbable zoo in Pondicherry). So in a way, he is literally a floater in a wide variety of pools; even his nickname "Pi" references an irrational number whose value floats free from any attempt to pin it down (indeed, in one scene we watch as Pi tries to nail its elusive final digit across a dozen blackboards).
Okay, if all that symbolic exposition spooked you a little, I don't really blame you - and yes, the movie is stuffed with exotically lovely locales, and often feels perfumed with a Whole-Foods-profundity that equates hygienic sex with spirituality, and vegan-ness with godliness. (In fact, at the film's opening, Pi styles himself a vegetarian.)
And it's also worth noting that Pi's full name is actually "Piscine" - yes, he was named after the French term for "swimming pool" by his intellectual father (who ran an improbable zoo in Pondicherry). So in a way, he is literally a floater in a wide variety of pools; even his nickname "Pi" references an irrational number whose value floats free from any attempt to pin it down (indeed, in one scene we watch as Pi tries to nail its elusive final digit across a dozen blackboards).
Okay, if all that symbolic exposition spooked you a little, I don't really blame you - and yes, the movie is stuffed with exotically lovely locales, and often feels perfumed with a Whole-Foods-profundity that equates hygienic sex with spirituality, and vegan-ness with godliness. (In fact, at the film's opening, Pi styles himself a vegetarian.)
Floating among stars above and stars below. |
Indeed, this is that rare film that I'd recommend seeing in 3-D for thematic reasons: as I mentioned, a sense of floatation is at the core of the film's spiritual and moral concerns, and in 3-D, Lee's many evocations (and conflations) of suspension and flight are all but hypnotic. In general, "magic realism" is a self-conscious mode of infusing post-colonial culture with some hint of native shamanism - and here Ang Lee brings the technique to some amazing new height of digital prestidigitation. His Pacific Ocean is at one moment a roaring mantle of purple wrath, and the next an undulating hammock of liquid glass. We watch mesmerized as Pi's tiny boat slides across a rippling plate of sunlit sky; or nods gently above a galaxy of stars above, and a galaxy of jellyfish below. And slowly, we begin to unconsciously accept the narrative's essential premise that we are always suspended in judgement before fearful symmetries and incomprehensible mysteries, whether beautiful or terrible (the film's most stunning sight may be the moment when Pi, plunged underwater, watches helplessly as the freighter carrying his parents plunges into the Mariana Trench like some doomed starship).
Of course the main action of this fable (or rather parable, for it slowly becomes a parable) is the long détente between the hungry Pi and the even hungrier Richard Parker (who disposes of a few other animals who struggle onto the boat with calm alacrity - so no, this isn't a film for the kiddies). Needless to say, they do work out a mode of co-existence, even perhaps something like a relationship between subject and object; thus the moment near the close of the picture when the exhausted tiger finally begins to sink toward death proves in its own way very moving.
But Lee isn't actually interested in sentimental anthropomorphism; indeed, he has one final trick up his sleeve that banishes any trace of Disney treacle from his movie entirely. The film returns at the finale to a domestic frame: we are reminded that this whole tale has been an "as told to" story, by the surviving Pi to an unnamed writer (perhaps Yann Martel, the original novelist, who has, amusingly enough, admitted he borrowed the backbone of his story from someone else).
Here Pi suddenly mentions that his narrative admits an entirely different interpretation, one of an even more terrible savagery than that of Richard Parker. I won't give the precise shape of this final coup away; but I will offer a few hints: the tiger shares the name of his human hunter for a reason - and it may be worth remembering that Ang Lee's cinema has often been concerned with the acceptance of one's true nature. Pi promises his listener that his tale will "make him believe in God" - although it hardly proves God's existence; rather it suggests that denying the divine leads one naked to the most terrible quandaries imaginable, ones that few can view without some kind of psychological veil.
As a boy, young Pi insisted that he was, improbably, a follower of Hinduism, Catholicism, and Islam; this sounds patently impossible, yet out on the open ocean, he instinctively voices a mingling of the three faiths when he drops his vegan scruples with lines like "We thank you Lord Vishnu for appearing to us as a fish and saving our lives!" Yet perhaps the deepest resonance of Life of Pi lies in its intimation of an even more basic kind of spirituality, deeper than any of those three, which perhaps is the only one that can help us survive the cruelty of life's most terrible symmetries.
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